Anthracology

A specialized branch of archaeobotany, anthracology relies on microscopic examination of the anatomical structure of charred wood. Observed at magnifications ranging from 100× to 500×, these analyses frequently allow identification down to the genus and, often, the species level.

Accurate anthracological identification is essential for ensuring reliable AMS ¹⁴C dates. It plays a critical role in mitigating the “old wood effect,” which can otherwise result in chronological offsets spanning several centuries.

A recent study of a Fang mask from Gabon demonstrated the value of this approach. The combination of anthracology and AMS dating confirmed the wood’s antiquity and identified a locally significant ritual species consistent with known cultural practices.

This method sheds light on ritual preparation techniques, production sequences, and symbolic choices — particularly the use of sacred woods such as iroko, padouk, and certain Oceanic rosewoods.

Anthracology is part of a holistic framework that unites art history, archaeobotany, ethnoarchaeology, and geochemistry. It restores to these objects their full material and ecological depth.

“Every piece of charcoal preserves the memory of a tree, a fire, and a human gesture.”

At GB'S PARIS, this approach strengthens a rigorous scientific practice dedicated to an authentic and nuanced understanding of African and Oceanic art.